Inky & Dinky ( Ying Yang )

Dauschand : Spinal issues

Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD)

The spine is composed of a series of overlapping bones called vertebrae. Located between each vertebra from the skull to the tail are intervertebral discs, which allow for flexibility and shock absorption. The spinal cord runs through the center of the overlapping vertebrae and over the top of the intervertebral discs where it stays protected.

Disc disease in the dog can be a very serious and urgent problem. There are two types of Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Type I and Type II. Type I refers to a large tear or crack in the outer layer of the intervertebral disc allowing the inner gel-like material to spill out into the vertebral canal which applies pressure to the spinal cord. Small breed dogs are most susceptible to this type of disc disease. Dachshunds are the most common breed afflicted with Type I. As time goes by, the discs start to degenerate. The blood supply to the disc decreases and the soft, gel-like central material is replaced with harder calcified material. As this occurs the outer layer of the disc becomes more susceptible to cracks and tears. Normal activity or minor trauma such as running, jumping or twisting can initiate disc rupture.

Thoracolumbar: These disc injuries are the most common and often the most urgent cases because symptoms can progress rapidly. The animal usually starts with pain and reluctance to run or jump. The back may be arched and they may have weakness or inco-ordination in the hind legs. Animals often times lose their appetite due to the pain and may cry or shake. If the pressure being applied to the spine begins to increase the animal can lose all function in its limbs, and may lose the ability to feel pain. If the injury progresses to this point the spine may suffer permanent damage.

Lumbosacral : Pain may be the only symptom present, but often the hind legs, tail, urinary bladder and bowel are affected. Affected animals usually have decreased activity, may have difficulty rising, and are very painful over their lower back when they are touched. Hind limb lameness may be present, and often loss of bowel and/or bladder function will occur.

For more information or to schedule an appointment to have your dog evaluated for a rehab program please call 517-432-3289. Available hours for appointments are Mon- Sat. 8-5pm.

Issues is Spaying

a. First, some basic reproductive terminology:
Spayed = a female cat or dog who has had both ovaries and uterus surgically removed, and is not capable of producing offspring.
Neutered = a male cat or dog who has had both testicles surgically removed, and is not capable of producing offspring. Also known as castration. Some refer to "neutered" as a male or female dog that has been surgically altered to render them sterile (testicles removed or ovaries removed, making them not capable of producing offspring).
Related terms: desexed, fixed, altered, castrated
Intact = not spayed or neutered, the animal has reproductive organs capable of producing offspring.
Queen = intact female cat
Tom = intact male cat
Bitch = intact female dog
Dog = intact male dog

Is neutering a major surgery?
No, in the sense that neutering does not enter the abdominal or other body cavities. A general anesthetic is required, however, and there are risks, as with any surgery and anesthesia procedure. Dogs and cats generally recover a bit quicker from neutering than spaying since it is not as invasive as a spay. (For more on the actual surgery, see below.)
Myth #1 - I've heard that my pet won't be as good of a protector of my home and family if neutered (dogs).
Dogs have a natural instinct to protect their home and loved ones. They are also much more inclined to stay home and happy when neutered. It is true that unneutered dogs are often more aggressive and territorial (urine marking, fighting), but these traits should not be confused with loyalty and protection of their home and family.
Providing a loving environment for your pet, proper health care, and proper training will be the most influential benefit to maintaining a happy pet that fits into your family.
Myth #2 - I am worried that my pet will become fat and lazy.
Proper nutrition and exercise are what will keep your pet at a healthy weight and level of fitness, not failing to neuter him.
I want to neuter my pet, but I think I'll wait until it is more convenient for me (i.e. when time, money, other activities, etc. permit).
Just because you own a male pet doesn't mean that you shouldn't be a responsible pet owner as far as pet pregnancy "accidents" - creating more unwanted puppies or kittens. Even with the best fencing, kennel, and training - it is not a guarantee that your dog won't escape or...that a female in heat won't "break in" to meet up with your pet. Cats, of course, are difficult to contain if outside, and they are quite quick at escaping the house when they want to be!
Pet overpopulation is a HUGE problem in the United States and many countries around the world -- don't contribute to the problem of unwanted puppies and kittens simply due to lack time, interest, funding, etc. Speak with your veterinarian if you have financial concerns.
Non-neutered males have an increased risk of cancer (testicular, perianal, and possibly prostate) over their lifetime.
Why does my vet want to do pre-surgery blood work on my pet?
Many veterinarians offer pre-anesthesia screening to their patients, and may have you sign a waiver if you decline these blood tests. Why is this so important? It provides a way to assess kidney and liver function prior to undergoing anesthesia among other things. The liver and kidneys are the primary routes that the anesthetics are broken down and removed from the body. If they aren't working well, then anesthesia may be more of a risk. There are many anesthetic agents available, and your veterinarian may also use the blood screening information to determine the best anesthetic protocol for your pet.

Why Spay or Neuter Your Pet?

Spaying is a general term used to describe the ovariohysterectomy of a female animal. Neutering is a general term used to describe the castration of a male animal. However, neutering is used in reference to both genders. The surgical procedure, performed by a veterinarian, renders the animal incapable of reproducing. Here are answers to some questions you may have about this beneficial procedure.

ARSPCA : 10 Reasons for Neutering : Male & Female :

YOUR FEMALE DOG OR CAT WILL LIVE A LONGER, HEALTHIER LIFE.
Spaying—the removal of the ovaries and uterus—is a veterinary procedure performed under general anesthesia that usually requires minimal hospitalization. Spaying a female cat or dog helps prevent pyometra (pus-filled uterus) and breast cancer. Treatment of pyometra requires hospitalization, intravenous fluids and antibiotics. Breast cancer can be fatal in about 50 percent of female dogs and in 90 percent of female cats. Spaying your pet before her first heat offers the best protection from these diseases.

Spray & Neuter : For & Against

The Discussion FOR / AGAINST STERILIZATION : Both Male & Females

Did you know?
b. Each day 10,000 humans are born in the U.S. - and each day 70,000 puppies and kittens are born. As long as these birth rates exist, there will never be enough homes for all the animals. As a result, every year 4 to 6 million animals are euthanized because there are no homes for them.
c. What can you do to stop the suffering?
d. Spay and neuter your pet! In addition to saving lives, spaying and neutering can also drastically improve your pet's health and life expectancy. The idea that pets become fat or lazy when they are spayed or neutered is a myth. Sterilized pets lead healthier, longer lives. Spaying a female eliminates the possibility of uterine and ovarian cancer and greatly reduces the risk of breast cancer. Neutering a male reduces the risk of both prostate enlargement and prostate cancer. Neutering also will make your pet more affectionate and less likely to roam, get in fights, or become lost.

6. Source : http://www.healthypet.com/library_view.aspx?ID=136&sid=1

NEUTERING YOUR PET

We know that your pet is very important to you. A companion, a friend, and in a real sense a member of your family. In order to reduce the number of animals ending up in shelters or being euthanized, AAHA encourages you to discuss neutering your pet with your veterinarian. Together you can work as a team to help reduce the number of unwanted and abandoned animals.
Both male and female dogs and cats are mature enough to reproduce between the ages of six to nine months.
Female dogs generally go through an estrus or heat cycle every six months. This is accompanied by a proestrus or bleeding cycle prior to her true heat cycle in which she is very receptive to the advances of male dogs. This heat cycle may last for several days or up to three or four weeks. Often female dogs will experience some personality changes during heat cycles such as becoming short-tempered or anxious.
Female cats come into heat cycles every three to four weeks during certain times of the year. Many female cats will become nervous during these heat cycles and exhibit unusual behaviors such as rolling on the floor, furtively hiding, or wanting constant attention. Female cats often become quite vocal, too, meowing plaintively through their cycle.
Surgical neutering of female dogs and cats called ovariohysterectomy, completely eliminates all heat cycles and the accompanying unwanted bleeding cycle, nervousness, and desire to mate. Neutering your female dog or cat will also protect your pet from uterine infections and other diseases as well as difficult or dangerous pregnancies. Studies show that by neutering your female dog before her first heat cycle, you can greatly reduce her chances of developing mammary cancer later in life. The surgery includes the removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
Most male dogs and cats are ready and willing to reproduce by the time they are six to 12 months of age. There are able to breed consistently throughout the year or whenever they are exposed to a receptive female. Both male dogs and cats are prone to wander in search of romance and find themselves exposed to fighting with another animals or dangers such as cars. In addition, male cats are well-known to mark their territories by spraying ordorous urine on furniture, walls, shrubs, etc. Male dogs are sometimes equally anxious to mark their territories.
Surgical neutering of male dogs and cats, called orchiectomy, eliminated any reproductive behavior and reduces urine odor and the desire to spray. Your male dog or cat will continue to have his own unique personality. He will be less likely to roam and enjoy staying at home more. The surgery removes the testicles.
AAHA has an animal welfare position statement on record that reads as follows: "To reduce the overpopulation problem in companion animals, the American Animal Hospital Association supports neutering of cats and dogs as early as eight to 16 weeks of age in animal care and control facilities."
Deciding when is the best time to neuter your pet is a decision you should discuss with your veterinarian

Spay - Female Sterilisation
This is a process where the female reproductive organs are removed in a simple operation. Performed under anesthetic so painless to the animal but beneficial in many ways. This prevents pregnancy and unwanted puppies.
Recovery time is fast and there will be no change in the dogs personality.
She will not come into heat or season and attract male dogs. Neuter - Male Sterilisation
This is a process where the male testicles are removed in a simple operation. Performed under anesthetic so painless to the animal but beneficial in many ways. This prevents a male dog impregnating numerous females. Contrary to the common myth a male dog will not get fat and lazy after the operation should proper dietary care be taken.
Good reasons to spay and neuter

Healthier Pets- Spaying or neutering increases your pet's chances for a longer, healthier life. Spaying your female pet before her first estrous cycle (that is, before she reaches sexual maturity) greatly reduces her chances of developing breast cancer and completely eliminates the threat of uterine and ovarian cancer and uterine infection, which are common occurrences in unaltered females.
Neutering your male dog or cat prevents testicular tumors and may prevent prostate problems. Neutering also decreases the possibility of perianal tumors and hernias, which are commonly observed in older, unaltered dogs. Because neutered cats are less likely to roam, the threat of abscesses caused by bites and diseases transmitted by fighting are greatly reduced.
Better family pets - Yes that's right they will be happier and better pets. An altered dog or cat is a better pet for your family. Males neutered early in life are less aggressive toward other males and are not distracted by females in heat. Therefore, a neutered male will be less tempted to leave your property and cross that dangerous street or motorway searching for a mate. Neutered males also are less likely to mark every one of your (or your neighbor's) expensive shrubs with his urine as well as inside the house.
Female dogs are cleaner in the home - When a female dog is in season she will pass fluid in the form of a bloody substance for about 10 days twice a year. This can stain furniture and carpets. Spaying eliminates this. Spaying your female pet eliminates the problem of stray males camping in your yard and decreases her desire to roam and breed.
Unwanted Puppies - If your female is spayed she will not become pregnant therefore you will not have to deal with unwanted puppies. Male dogs will not be able to impregnate females at will and you, as a responsible owner, can rest assured that you are not part of the increasing dog number problem but rather part of the solution.
Overpopulation - Each year, tens of thousands (approx. 30,000 in Ireland last year) of unwanted dogs and cats are euthanised (killed) in pounds across the country. Many pet orphans are the result of accidental breeding by free-roaming, unaltered pets. The more pets spayed or neutered, the fewer dogs and cats will have to be destroyed. Hundreds of dogs and cats are turned away from 'NO KILL' animal shelters each year because there is simply not enough room at to accommodate them.
Dangerous Dogs - Most male dogs involved in Road Traffic accidents are following the scent of a female. Many cases of female dogs who have been chased and attacked by other male dogs are seen in the Animal Shelters. If your dog is the cause of a road traffic accident or aggression causing injury to another animals you are responsible for loss or damage.
It is your duty to have your dog spayed or neutered as part of responsible ownership and vet care. It is best to have this done whether the dog is pedigree or cross breed young or mature. For more information you can contact us. See more at www.spayweekireland.com
8. Canine Neutering : Case Discussions : http://www.vetinfo.com/dneuter.html
9. http://www.superk9.com/article-doghealthcare14.asp

American Humane: Protecting Animals: Care & Issues: Spay and Neuter

American Humane: Protecting Animals: Care & Issues: Spay and Neuter

Why Spay or Neuter Your Pet?

Spaying is a general term used to describe the ovariohysterectomy of a female animal. Neutering is a general term used to describe the castration of a male animal. However, neutering is used in reference to both genders. The surgical procedure, performed by a veterinarian, renders the animal incapable of reproducing. Here are answers to some questions you may have about this beneficial procedure.

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Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.Whelping, New Puppies on the way, 60 day count down !

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.: "Weaning Puppies From Their Mother
Most breeders will not allow pups to nurse from the bitch longer than 5 weeks. They are introduced to a starter or weaning formula at about 24 days of age when the pups will be able to begin eating on their own. One of the best ways to wean puppies is to present them with a semi-liquid nourishment in a shallow pan such as a cookie baking sheet. Gently place the pups at the edge of the food, push their little chins into the food and they will smell it and begin to lick the mixture you prepared. It's really fun to watch them light up at their first taste of puppy formula! Once they get a taste of the food they usually consume it in earnest. This process of starting on puppy weaning formula can begin at three weeks of age and within a week they will be looking for that special treat we call puppy food! Gradually thicken the formula with ground up dry puppy food or begin adding canned puppy food to their weaning mixture. By five weeks of age they should be eating four meals a day of a high quality puppy food. You can break up kibble so it is smaller than packaged or soak it a bit in warm water to soften. It is a good idea to get pups acquainted with both canned and dry food. Some suggested starter formulas will be displayed here soon.
NOTE! Always have fresh and clean water available. Introduce the pups to the water dish as you did to the puppy weaning formula."

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.: "If impregnation into the uterine lining has occurred, your veterinarian will be able to feel the swollen areas along the uterus about the twenty-second to the twenty-fourth day after the last breeding. A good estimate of the number of active areas can be made, too, so you can start lining up all those potential buyers for your pups! The pups are usually ready to enter our world sixty-three days after conception, although small breeds often have shorter gestation periods of only fifty-nine or sixty days. It is best to count days starting from the last known breeding since many bitches will allow breeding to occur for two to four days in a row.

What To Expect When "It's Time"...

The first sign that the new puppy-family is on the way usually is signaled by the bitch's lack of interest in food about twenty-four hours before whelping. Then you may notice she will lick at her vulva and have slight abdominal cramping. Then the abdominal contractions become more frequent...about every half hour. All of a sudden you may notice a shiny, grayish sac drooping through the vulva; it looks like a gray water balloon. The bitch may walk around with this hanging out and will often open the "water sac" and a clear fluid will run out. The pup's on the way! In most cases the pup will be delivered within an hour of this sac being presented for your viewing pleasure since now the pup is surely in the pelvic canal. The first pup often is the most difficult for the bitch to pass, and she may strain quite hard and even moan a bit. Don't panic yet. (Although, it is a good idea to call your veterinarian and announce proudly "she's havin' 'em!". Now the entire animal hospital staff will be on the alert that you will be calling every fifteen minutes with updates on her progress.) If she hasn't passed the pup within one hour of the "water sac" showing, do call your veterinarian and discuss the need for her to be seen right away to help pass the pup.

SOURCE COpyright to PET CENTRE

Whelping and Breeding Dogs... Tips for Breeders from ThePetCenter.com.

TheWhelpingBox

TheWhelpingBox

Milk Replacer - Shelley Camm

1 c. yogurt
1 can evaporated milk
3 egg yolks
1 squeeze of liquid baby vitamins
6 oz boiled water

Puppy formula - Catherine Cargo

If you can't get any goat's milk (nectar of the Gods), this is the next best thing:

1 can condensed milk
1 can water
2 egg yolks
1 tablespoon of Karo syrup

I use this at weaning time over kibble.

Puppy formula - Benita

1/2 Esbilac
1/2 Goat's Milk

Used when bitch didn't have much milk. They thrived on this formula until I could wean them onto blended goat's milk and kibble.....at about 3 weeks.
Puppy formula - Phyllis Lane

Buy the canned goat's milk in the grocery store.

For newborn & very young puppies:

1/2 Goat's Milk
1/2 Water

You will have diarrhea, if you do not mix it with water.

When starting on solid food, I mix a gruel of goat's milk, softened kibble & baby (human) oatmeal cereal.

Q Exactly what type of yogurt should be used for the puppy formula?

A We use Vanilla flavored from supermarket, we have found that most won't eat plain. The older dogs that we give Yogurt to stop throwing up bile seem to prefer the flavored and the #1 favorite is Raspberry. They don't like Strawberry Banana.

Mary O'Neal
A Plain with the highest fat content you can purchase.
Shelley Camm

TheWhelpingBox

TheWhelpingBox Where to put the Bloddy Pups ? Not in My CLOSET !

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When the Female Dog is Going to Give Birth

When the Female Dog is Going to Give Birth

In this section, not only will you get to know the sequence of a normal birth, but also how you must act as of from the 58th day of pregnancy, which are the first symptoms of imminent birth and the evidence that something might not be going okay and will birth in a dog kennel.

When the Female Dog is Going to Give Birth

When the Female Dog is Going to Give Birth

In this section, not only will you get to know the sequence of a normal birth, but also how you must act as of from the 58th day of pregnancy, which are the first symptoms of imminent birth and the evidence that something might not be going okay and will birth in a dog kennel.

Female Dog Pregnancy Stages and Cycle Time Line

Female Dog Pregnancy Stages and Cycle Time Line

The first thing that is convenient to know is how from a zygote (The cell resulting from the union of an ovum and a spermatozoon -- including the organism that develops from that cell), the resulting cell from the encounter between the spermatozoid and the ovule which has been fertilized goes producing the subsequent cellular divisions and the changes that gradually operate in the embryo and the fetus, according to a rigorous calendar finally lead to the birth of a perfectly healthy puppy (or puppies). When you know with detail all the principal changes and the development of the embryo and

fetus that takes place for 58 to 63 days of pregnancy, you can start taking into consideration other series of points.

For example:

Why is it so hard to diagnose pregnancy in a bitch?
Why is it difficult to calculate the number of puppies in the litter?
Why should I have to take such and such measures to avoid the administration of certain products that can be toxic for the embryos?
Or, how should I go preparing my dog for the moment of birth?
And you will be able to understand that it is possible that many breeders and dog owners – including myself – that take pride in being able to tell with total security if a female is pregnant or not by simply observing certain changes in her behavior.

Different Stages in the Female Dog�s Life

Different Stages in the Female Dog�s Life

The same as with any other being, bitches go through different stages in their lives, each one perfectly defined and differentiated from the other, and it is convenient to know each one in order to be able to correctly satisfy the needs of each of these stages.

Puppyhood
Teenhood

Adulthood
In toy, small and medium-sized breeds, this particular stage starts after the short period of transition that coincides with the presentation of the first heat; however, that is not the case with big or giant breeds, which are still considered teenagers after the first and second heats. In any case, the adult dog will normally behave more civilized and making good use of her good manners which have been previously taught to her. Dogs do not go through menopause which means that, unless their uterus or ovaries have been extracted, she will keep on having her heat cycles in more or less regular intervals. It is important that the owner writes down the exact date when the heat cycles start and end (and even today's in which she is especially ready to accept the male), which will be very useful in order to calculate the following heat cycles, especially when you notice that your dog cycles regularly.